The reporter learned from the State Development Planning Commission that the State Development Planning Commission, the Ministry of Finance, and the State Forestry Administration's "Several Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of Papermaking Industry Raw Material Forest Base" had recently been approved by the State Council. The implementation of the "opinions" will break the past management system of timber non-reforestation and forest-paper separation, create a new mechanism for the integration of forestry and paper for the paper industry in China, and will fundamentally reverse the unreasonable structure of raw materials for the paper industry in China. situation.
For a long time, China's paper industry has taken a road with non-wood fiber as the main raw material, and the development of wood pulp has been slow. In 2000, China's paper industry raw materials, domestic and imported wood pulp proportion was only 20%, while domestic wood pulp accounted for only 8%. The world's papermaking industry raw materials, the average proportion of wood pulp reached 90%, and the paper industry developed countries are above 95%. The low proportion of wood pulp and the large use of straw pulp are one of the main reasons for the low grade, small scale, backward technology and equipment, and serious pollution of the pulp and paper industry in China.
The "Opinions" include the planning, management, construction, financing, forest harvesting management and other related preferential policies for the papermaking forest base. The main content is: In the future, the construction of papermaking forest bases will be regarded as an important content of China's paper industry development planning, and a new mechanism for the integration of forestry paper development will be established. The construction of papermaking forest bases is the market behavior of enterprises. The specific forms, such as sole proprietorship, joint venture, cooperation, joint venture, joint stock system, etc., can be determined by the company itself. The construction funds are mainly raised by the company itself. In order to encourage and support enterprises to build papermaking forest bases and ensure the healthy development of the country's papermaking forestry base, the state will provide appropriate support in terms of capital, policy loans, fiscal interest discounts, and taxation, and at the same time, adjust and standardize existing harvest management measures. And charging policies.
It is reported that if the policy is implemented smoothly, it is expected that during the “Tenth Five-Year Plan†period, the papermaking forest base area will reach 40 million mu. After the base forest has entered the normal harvesting period, it can provide more than 32 million cubic meters of raw materials for the paper industry each year, and can produce 800 wood pulp. More than 10,000 tons, the proportion of wood pulp in China's paper industry will be greatly increased.
For a long time, China's paper industry has taken a road with non-wood fiber as the main raw material, and the development of wood pulp has been slow. In 2000, China's paper industry raw materials, domestic and imported wood pulp proportion was only 20%, while domestic wood pulp accounted for only 8%. The world's papermaking industry raw materials, the average proportion of wood pulp reached 90%, and the paper industry developed countries are above 95%. The low proportion of wood pulp and the large use of straw pulp are one of the main reasons for the low grade, small scale, backward technology and equipment, and serious pollution of the pulp and paper industry in China.
The "Opinions" include the planning, management, construction, financing, forest harvesting management and other related preferential policies for the papermaking forest base. The main content is: In the future, the construction of papermaking forest bases will be regarded as an important content of China's paper industry development planning, and a new mechanism for the integration of forestry paper development will be established. The construction of papermaking forest bases is the market behavior of enterprises. The specific forms, such as sole proprietorship, joint venture, cooperation, joint venture, joint stock system, etc., can be determined by the company itself. The construction funds are mainly raised by the company itself. In order to encourage and support enterprises to build papermaking forest bases and ensure the healthy development of the country's papermaking forestry base, the state will provide appropriate support in terms of capital, policy loans, fiscal interest discounts, and taxation, and at the same time, adjust and standardize existing harvest management measures. And charging policies.
It is reported that if the policy is implemented smoothly, it is expected that during the “Tenth Five-Year Plan†period, the papermaking forest base area will reach 40 million mu. After the base forest has entered the normal harvesting period, it can provide more than 32 million cubic meters of raw materials for the paper industry each year, and can produce 800 wood pulp. More than 10,000 tons, the proportion of wood pulp in China's paper industry will be greatly increased.
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