Printing of banknotes, stamps and other securities (6)

(5) In 1912, after the establishment of the Nanjing Provisional Government of the Republic of China, Sun Yat-sen was appointed interim president. At this time, military and government expenditures were huge. At that time, the Ministry of Finance used military reserve requirements; on the grounds that Shanghai Integrated Corporation was entrusted with the use of security paper and printed on a lithographic printing machine; the Republic of China’s Nanjing Military Banknotes; one dollar (Figure 17-23), Five. Two kinds of yuan.




Coloring book 17-23


(6) In 1912, the Anhui Yujing official money bureau was reorganized; the Bank of China in Anhui; and in June of that year, it issued two kinds of one- and five-dollar bills for the Anhui Bank of China.

(7) In response to the Wuchang Uprising in 1912, Hunan Province declared independence and set up a military government. In the name of the Hunan Bank, Hunan Bank issued two votes for the Hunan Bank.

In 1916, Yuan Shikai stole the achievements of the 1911 Revolution, restored the imperial system, changed the Yuan, and Hong Xian. Although he only took the emperor's dream for 83 days, he still printed several kinds of banknotes for his power. There is a sum of money; the two-color banknotes of Tianjiatun in the southeast of the province; They were certified by Feng Tian (now Shenyang) at the time; Caisheng Shiyin Bureau; printed with lithographs. There is also a banknote with the portrait of Yuan Shikai, printed by the Printing Bureau of the Ministry of Finance of Beijing, under the name "Republican Commemorative Voucher;" issued in the name of Bank of China; The year number is not printed on this note, and it is not known how it was printed. However, the signing from the back of the bank is the same as that of a one-year tranche printed by the Bank of China in the second year of the Republic of China. It is generally believed that this vouchering system was Yuan Shikai’s nickname after he stole the interim president; he used the system of imperialism and rejuvenation; it was printed at the time and could not be issued in the future. Although the notes were not issued, they were well-printed. They participated in an international exhibition held in Panama in 1915 and received a certificate of merit for the exhibition, which shows the high level of printing technology.

After the Revolution of 1911, the former Qing government changed its name from Daqing Bank to Bank of China; Bank of Communications; it still used the old name. Both banks have the right to print banknotes. In 1924, Mr. Sun Yat-sen was established in Guangzhou; the Central Bank; The central bank acts as a treasury to issue currency to perform the functions of the state bank. Banknote printing at this time, the Printing Department of the Ministry of Finance can only print a small part, the vast majority of the United States and Britain and other countries bear the company. It directly affected the development of China's banknote printing technology and banknote printing business.

From 1924 to 190, Mr. Sun Yat-sen implemented the policy of uniting Russia, the Communist Party of the Commonwealth, and assisting the workers and workers; it formed the first revolution of the KMT-CPC cooperation and the common anti-imperialist revolution against the feudal warlords and bureaucrats. At the same time, the victory of the Northern Expedition resulted in the burgeoning of the peasant movements everywhere, and there has been an upsurge in the peasants' organization and establishment of peasant associations. Many of the farmers' associations and regions have established financial institutions in the region and issued and used their own banknotes that are common in the region. For example, in February 190, the farmer association of Jingang District, Liuyang County, Hunan Province, established the King Kong Public Property Depository Department with the public property of King Kong as the collateral, and issued a corner (Cartoon 17-24), two corners, one dollar, etc. Three types of promissory notes. The three types of promissory notes enjoy a high reputation because they can be fulfilled on time and in full. At the same time, the farmers' associations in the Huanggang area of ​​Hubei Province have issued a denomination of a denomination of (in order of one thousand words) currency notes in order to adjust finance and develop the economy. Coupons above the horizontal book; Farmers Association credit cooperatives currency coupons;, are printed on the back; Huanggang County; words (Figure 17-25). The vouchers printed and issued by the farmers' associations were limited to the conditions at that time and local conditions, and the printing technology was not high (mostly printed by lithographs), but they played a positive role in the anti-imperialist and anti-blocking struggle at that time.




Coloring book 17-24


Coloring book 17-25

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